 Peppered rock-shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia conspersa) on a granite tombstone in Old Independence Cemetery near Independence. Texas, February 10, 2019
 Peppered rock-shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia conspersa) on a granite tombstone in City Cemetery. Bryan, Texas, March 3, 2019
 Peppered rock-shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia conspersa) on a tomb in City Cemetery. Bryan, Texas, March 3, 2019
 Peppered rock-shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia conspersa) and firedot lichen Caloplaca on a tomb in City Cemetery. Bryan, Texas, January 3, 2019
 Apothecia of peppered rock-shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia conspersa) on a granite tomb in City Cemetery. Bryan, Texas, March 3, 2019
 Pattern of peppered rock-shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia conspersa) on a granite tomb in City Cemetery. Bryan, Texas, March 3, 2019
 Texture of peppered rock-shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia conspersa) on a granite tomb in City Cemetery. Bryan, Texas, March 3, 2019
 Peppered rock-shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia conspersa) on a granite tomb in City Cemetery. Bryan, Texas, December 8, 2018
 Apothecia of peppered rock-shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia conspersa) on a granite tomb in Odd Fellow Cemetery. Anderson, Texas, December 31, 2018
 Firedot lichen (Caloplaca) and peppered rock-shield (Xanthoparmelia conspersa) on a tomb in City Cemetery. Bryan, Texas, January 17, 2023
 Peppered rock-shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia conspersa) with millipeds on a granite tomb in City Cemetery. Bryan, Texas, December 8, 2018
 Large apothecia of peppered rock-shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia conspersa) on surface of a granite tomb in Odd Fellow Cemetery. Anderson, Texas, December 31, 2018
 Peppered rock-shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia conspersa) growing around inscription on a granite tomb of C. M. Womack (5/24/1862) in Odd Fellow Cemetery. Anderson, Texas, December 31, 2018
 Peppered rock-shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia conspersa) on a sandstone rock at an overlook point in Bastrop State Park. Bastrop, Texas, February 23, 2020
 Peppered rock-shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia conspersa) and sunken rim-lichen (Lecanora oreinoides) on a rock at Lake Somerville Trailway near Birch Creek Unit of Somerville Lake State Park. Texas, January 25, 2019
 Peppered rock-shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia conspersa) on a rock at Lake Somerville Trailway near Birch Creek Unit of Somerville Lake State Park. Texas, January 25, 2019
 Peppered rock-shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia conspersa) on sandstone near Lost Pines Overlook in Bastrop State Park. Bastrop, Texas, March 14, 2019
 Apothecia of peppered rock-shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia conspersa) on a rock at Lake Somerville Trailway near Birch Creek Unit of Somerville Lake State Park. Texas, January 25, 2019
 Peppered rock-shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia conspersa) on a rock at Lake Somerville Trailway near Nails Creek Unit of Somerville Lake State Park. Texas, February 14, 2024
 Peppered rock-shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia conspersa) with apothecia on a rock at Lake Somerville Trailway near Nails Creek Unit of Somerville Lake State Park. Texas, February 14, 2024
 Peppered rock-shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia conspersa) with moss on a rock at Lake Somerville Trailway near Nails Creek Unit of Somerville Lake State Park. Texas, February 14, 2024
 Round patch of peppered rock-shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia conspersa) on a rock at Lake Somerville Trailway near Nails Creek Unit of Somerville Lake State Park. Texas, February 14, 2024
 Growth of peppered rock-shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia conspersa) on a sandstone rock at Lake Somerville Trailway near Nails Creek Unit of Somerville Lake State Park. Texas, February 14, 2024
 Rock shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia) on a granite tombstone in old Port Sullivan cemetery, west from Hearne. Texas, January 8, 2019
 Sunken rim-lichen (Lecanora oreinoides) and peppered rock-shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia conspersa) on sandstone outcrops in an oak and red cedar forest at Lake Somerville Trailway near Birch Creek Unit of Somerville Lake State Park. Texas, January 25, 2019
 Close up of rock shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia) on a granite tombstone in old Port Sullivan cemetery, west from Hearne. Texas, January 8, 2019
 Soredia of peppered rock-shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia conspersa) on sandstone at Lake Somerville Trailway near Birch Creek Unit of Somerville Lake State Park. Texas, January 25, 2019
 Rosettes of peppered rock-shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia conspersa) on sandstone at Lake Somerville Trailway near Birch Creek Unit of Somerville Lake State Park. Texas, January 25, 2019
 Peppered rock-shield lichen Xanthoparmelia conspersa with apothecia at Lake Somerville Trailway near Birch Creek Unit of Somerville Lake State Park. Texas, February 24, 2021
 Small rosette of peppered rock-shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia conspersa) on sandstone at Lake Somerville Trailway near Birch Creek Unit of Somerville Lake State Park. Texas, January 25, 2019
 Peppered rock-shield lichen Xanthoparmelia conspersa on sandstone in an oak and red cedar forest at Lake Somerville Trailway near Birch Creek Unit of Somerville Lake State Park. Texas, January 25, 2019
 Peppered rock-shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia conspersa) on a rock on Lake Somerville Trailway near Nails Creek Unit of Somerville Lake State Park. Texas, December 21, 2023
 Texture of peppered rock-shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia conspersa) on a rock on Lake Somerville Trailway near Nails Creek Unit of Somerville Lake State Park. Texas, December 21, 2023
 Peppered rock-shield lichen Xanthoparmelia conspersa on sandstone outcrops in an oak and red cedar forest at Lake Somerville Trailway near Birch Creek Unit of Somerville Lake State Park. Texas, January 25, 2019
 Peppered rock-shield lichen Xanthoparmelia conspersa on sandstone outcrop at the road descent at Lake Somerville Trailway near Birch Creek Unit of Somerville Lake State Park. Texas, January 25, 2019
 Peppered rock-shield lichen Xanthoparmelia conspersa covering sandstone in an oak and red cedar forest at Lake Somerville Trailway near Birch Creek Unit of Somerville Lake State Park. Texas, January 25, 2019
 Peppered rock-shield lichen Xanthoparmelia conspersa on sandstone outcrop at the road descent at Lake Somerville Trailway near Birch Creek Unit of Somerville Lake State Park. Texas, January 25, 2019
 Peppered rock-shield lichen Xanthoparmelia conspersa on sandstone rocks on a slope at Lake Somerville Trailway near Birch Creek Unit of Somerville Lake State Park. Texas, February 24, 2021
 Old patch of peppered rock-shield lichen Xanthoparmelia conspersa on sandstone outcrop at the road descent at Lake Somerville Trailway near Birch Creek Unit of Somerville Lake State Park. Texas, January 25, 2019
 Soredia of peppered rock-shield lichen Xanthoparmelia conspersa on sandstone outcrop at the road descent at Lake Somerville Trailway near Birch Creek Unit of Somerville Lake State Park. Texas, January 25, 2019
 Peppered rock-shield lichen Xanthoparmelia conspersa with soredia on sandstone outcrops in an oak and red cedar forest at Lake Somerville Trailway near Birch Creek Unit of Somerville Lake State Park. Texas, January 25, 2019
 Peppered rock-shield lichen Xanthoparmelia conspersa on sandstone outcrop at the road descent at Lake Somerville Trailway near Birch Creek Unit of Somerville Lake State Park. Texas, February 24, 2021
 Peppered rock-shield lichen Xanthoparmelia conspersa under oaks and red cedar on sandstone rocks at Lake Somerville Trailway near Birch Creek Unit of Somerville Lake State Park. Texas, February 24, 2021
 Young patch of peppered rock-shield lichen Xanthoparmelia conspersa on sandstone outcrop at the road descent at Lake Somerville Trailway near Birch Creek Unit of Somerville Lake State Park. Texas, January 25, 2019
 Texture of peppered rock-shield lichen Xanthoparmelia conspersa on sandstone outcrop at the road descent at Lake Somerville Trailway near Birch Creek Unit of Somerville Lake State Park. Texas, February 24, 2021
 Rosette lichen (Physcia) on a tombstone in Old Independence Cemetery near Independence. Texas, February 10, 2019
 Button lichen (Buellia) on a tombstone in Old Independence Cemetery near Independence. Texas, February 10, 2019
 Pepper-spore lichen (Rinodina) on a tombstone in Old Independence Cemetery near Independence. Texas, February 10, 2019
 Buttoned rosette lichen (Pyxine) on a tombstone in Old Independence Cemetery near Independence. Texas, February 10, 2019
 Greenish buttoned rosette lichen (Pyxine) on a tombstone in Old Independence Cemetery near Independence. Texas, February 10, 2019
 Spotted rosette lichen (Physcia pumilior(?)) on a tombstone in Old Independence Cemetery near Independence. Texas, February 10, 2019
 Buttoned rosette lichen (Pyxine) with soredia on a tombstone in Old Independence Cemetery near Independence. Texas, February 10, 2019
 Rosy saucer lichen (Ochrolechia trochophora) on a tombstone in Old Independence Cemetery near Independence. Texas, February 10, 2019
 Peppered rock-shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia conspersa) when exposed to regular daylight as well as when illuminated by a 365 nm ultraviolet (UV-A) blacklight on a stone from Nails Creek Unit of Somerville Lake State Park. Texas, September 22, 2024
 Perforated ruffle lichen (Parmotrema perforatum) on a granite tombstone in Old Independence Cemetery near Independence. Texas, February 10, 2019
 Greenish buttoned rosette lichen (Pyxine) with soredia on a tombstone in Old Independence Cemetery near Independence. Texas, February 10, 2019
 Rosy saucer lichen (Ochrolechia trochophora) with apothecia on a tombstone in Old Independence Cemetery near Independence. Texas, February 10, 2019
 Rock-shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia) on a granite tombstone in City Cemetery. Bryan, Texas, December 8, 2018
 Brown apothecia of spotted rosette lichen (Physcia pumilior(?)) on a tombstone in Old Independence Cemetery near Independence. Texas, February 10, 2019
 Rosy saucer lichen (Ochrolechia trochophora) on upper edge of an old tombstone in Old Independence Cemetery near Independence. Texas, February 10, 2019
 Spotted rosette lichen (Physcia pumilior(?)) with brown apothecia on a tombstone in Old Independence Cemetery near Independence. Texas, February 10, 2019
 Peppered rock-shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia conspersa) and rock-dwelling fern Cheilanthes lindheimeri (Myriopteris lindheimeri, lipfern)(?) on sandstone on Lake Somerville Trailway near Nails Creek Unit of Somerville Lake State Park. Texas, December 21, 2023
 Peppered rock-shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia conspersa) on sandstone on Lake Somerville Trailway near Nails Creek Unit of Somerville Lake State Park. Texas, December 21, 2023
 Peppered rock-shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia conspersa) on sandstone at Lake Somerville Trailway near Birch Creek Unit of Somerville Lake State Park. Texas, December 20, 2021
 Peppered rock-shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia conspersa) on sandstone on Lake Somerville Trailway near Nails Creek Unit of Somerville Lake State Park. Texas, December 21, 2023
 Close-up of peppered rock-shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia conspersa) on sandstone on Lake Somerville Trailway near Nails Creek Unit of Somerville Lake State Park. Texas, December 21, 2023
 Peppered rock-shield lichen Xanthoparmelia conspersa on a sandstone outcrop at Lake Somerville Trailway near Birch Creek Unit of Somerville Lake State Park. Texas, January 26, 2020
 Peppered rock-shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia conspersa) with apothecia on sandstone on Lake Somerville Trailway near Nails Creek Unit of Somerville Lake State Park. Texas, December 21, 2023
 Peppered rock-shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia conspersa) on sandstone rocks at Lake Somerville Trailway near Birch Creek Unit of Somerville Lake State Park. Texas, December 20, 2021
 Texture of peppered rock-shield lichen Xanthoparmelia conspersa on a sandstone outcrop at Lake Somerville Trailway near Birch Creek Unit of Somerville Lake State Park. Texas, January 26, 2020
 Rock-shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia) on a tomb in Ebenezer Cemetery near Huntsville, Texas, February 17, 2019
 Button lichen (Buellia) on limestone in Old Independence Cemetery near Independence. Texas, February 10, 2019
 Buttoned rosette lichen (Pyxine) on limestone in Old Independence Cemetery near Independence. Texas, February 10, 2019
 Buttoned rosette lichen (Pyxine) with other lichens in Old Independence Cemetery near Independence. Texas, February 10, 2019
 Button lichen (Buellia) on a limestone tomb in Old Independence Cemetery near Independence. Texas, February 10, 2019
 Greenish buttoned rosette lichen (Pyxine) on limestone in Old Independence Cemetery near Independence. Texas, February 10, 2019
 Sunken bloodspot lichen (Haematomma persoonii) on a deciduous tree in Old Independence Cemetery near Independence. Texas, February 10, 2019
 Rock shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia) on a mossy limestone rock in Pedernales Falls State Park. Johnson City, Texas, January 11, 2019
 Rock shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia)(?) on a limestone rock in a forest in Pedernales Falls State Park. Johnson City, Texas, January 11, 2019
 Rock-shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia) on a tomb in City Cemetery. Bryan, Texas, December 8, 2018
 Firedot lichen Squamulea squamosa (Caloplaca squamosa) in Old Independence Cemetery near Independence. Texas, February 10, 2019
 Chiseled sunken disk lichen (Circinaria contorta, Aspicilia contorta) on remains of concrete bordering in Old Independence Cemetery near Independence. Texas, February 10, 2019
 Close up of chiseled sunken disk lichen (Circinaria contorta, Aspicilia contorta) on remains of concrete bordering in Old Independence Cemetery near Independence. Texas, February 10, 2019
 Salted rock-shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia mexicana) or may be other Xanthoparmelia growing on an exposed flint stone in McKinney Roughs Nature Park near Austin. Texas, March 17, 2021
 Rock-shield lichen Xanthoparmelia in Enchanted Rock State Natural Area. Fredericksburg, Texas, December 25, 2018
 Rock-shield lichen Xanthoparmelia in Enchanted Rock State Natural Area. Fredericksburg, Texas, December 25, 2018
 Rock-shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia) in Enchanted Rock State Natural Area. Fredericksburg, Texas, December 25, 2018
 Salted rock-shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia mexicana) or may be other Xanthoparmelia on an exposed flint stone in open area near pine and oak forest in McKinney Roughs Nature Park near Austin. Texas, March 17, 2021
 Texture of salted rock-shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia mexicana) or may be other Xanthoparmelia on an exposed flint stone in open area in a forest in McKinney Roughs Nature Park near Austin. Texas, March 17, 2021
 Details of salted rock-shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia mexicana) or may be other Xanthoparmelia on an exposed flint stone in open area in a forest in McKinney Roughs Nature Park near Austin. Texas, March 17, 2021
 Close-up of salted rock-shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia mexicana) or may be other Xanthoparmelia on an exposed flint stone in open area in a forest in McKinney Roughs Nature Park near Austin. Texas, March 17, 2021
 Rock shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia) on limestone in a red cedar forest in Pedernales Falls State Park. Johnson City, Texas, January 11, 2019
 Rock-shield lichen Xanthoparmelia in shaded place in Enchanted Rock State Natural Area. Fredericksburg, Texas, December 25, 2018
 Rock-shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia) on Freshman Mountain in Enchanted Rock State Natural Area. Fredericksburg, Texas, December 25, 2018
 Salted rock-shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia mexicana) or may be other Xanthoparmelia on an exposed flint stone on rocky soil in sunny area near a forest in McKinney Roughs Nature Park near Austin. Texas, March 17, 2021
 Rock-shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia) on cracked pink granite of Freshman Mountain in Enchanted Rock State Natural Area. Fredericksburg, Texas, December 25, 2018
 Tombs and cows in Historic Independence Cemetery near Independence. Texas, February 10, 2019
 Tombs and stellas in Old Independence Cemetery near Independence. Texas, February 10, 2019
 Rock-shield lichen Xanthoparmelia and a broken limb of Christmas cactus (Tasajillo, Cylindropuntia leptocaulis) in Enchanted Rock State Natural Area. Fredericksburg, Texas, December 25, 2018
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