Close up of reindeer lichen (Cladonia rangiferina) in a pine forest in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 9, 2019
Close-up of reindeer lichen Cladonia rangiferina in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 22, 2021
Reindeer lichen Cladonia rangiferina in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 22, 2021
Reindeer lichen Cladonia rangiferina in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 15, 2021
Reindeer lichen Cladonia rangiferina and pine needles in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 22, 2021
Reindeer lichen Cladonia rangiferina in a dry pine forest in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 22, 2021
Close up of reindeer lichen Cladonia rangiferina in Kannelyarvi, 45 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 25, 2019
Reindeer lichen (Cladonia portentosa) in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 9, 2019
Reindeer lichens Cladonia rangiferina (greenish) and Cladonia portentosa (grey) in Kannelyarvi, 45 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 25, 2019
Reindeer lichen (Cladonia portentosa) with moss in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 9, 2019
Close-up of star-tipped reindeer lichen (Cladonia stellaris) in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 22, 2021
Reindeer lichen (Cladonia portentosa) in a pine forest in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 9, 2019
Branches of reindeer lichen (Cladonia portentosa) in a pine forest in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 9, 2019
Reindeer lichen (Cladonia) in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 22, 2021
Reindeer lichen (Cladonia) in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 15, 2021
Reindeer lichen Cladonia rangiferina in Kannelyarvi, 45 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 25, 2019
Reindeer lichen Cladonia rangiferina(?) in Kannelyarvi, 45 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 25, 2019
Species of reindeer lichen (Cladonia) under pines in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 15, 2021
Star-tipped reindeer lichen (Cladonia stellaris) in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 22, 2021
Branch tips of reindeer lichen Cladonia rangiferina in Kannelyarvi, 45 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 25, 2019
Iceland moss (Cetraria islandica) together with reindeer lichen Cladonia in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 22, 2021
Close-up of Cladonia lichen under pines in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 22, 2021
Cladonia lichen in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 9, 2019
Red apothecia of Cladonia lichen in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 9, 2019
Trumpet like Cladonia lichen in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 9, 2019
Grey reindeer lichen (Cladonia rangiferina) in haircap moss (Polytrichum piliferum) in dunes near the lake south from Mys Moryin Nos near Ladoga Lake, east from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 14, 2019
Close-up of British soldiers cup lichen (Cladonia cristatella) in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 22, 2021
Some Cladonia lichen in a pine forest in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 9, 2019
Thorn lichen Cladonia uncialis in a dry pine forest in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 9, 2019
Trumpet lichen (Cladonia fimbriata) on sandy soil in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 9, 2019
Some grey crustose lichen on a stone in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 9, 2019
Close up of star-tipped reindeer lichen (Cladonia stellaris) in Kannelyarvi, 45 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 25, 2019
Reindeer lichen Cladonia rangiferina near Orekhovo, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, August 1, 2024
Reindeer lichen (Cladonia rangiferina) under pines near Orekhovo, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, August 1, 2024
Cladonia lichen under pines in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 22, 2021
Iceland moss and reindeer lichen under tall pines in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 22, 2021
Reindeer lichen (Cladonia rangiferina) a pine forest in Petiayarvi, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, August 3, 2024
Reindeer lichen Cladonia rangiferina (Yagel in Russian) near Orekhovo, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, August 1, 2024
Common reindeer lichen Cladonia portentosa in Zakhodskoe, 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Leningrad Region, Russia, August 7, 2016
Details of Cladonia lichen under pines in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 22, 2021
Pillow shaped reindeer lichen Cladonia portentosa in Zakhodskoe, 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Leningrad Region, Russia, August 7, 2016
British soldiers cup lichen (Cladonia cristatella) in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 22, 2021
British soldiers cup lichen (Cladonia cristatella) in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 15, 2021
Green trumpet like Cladonia lichen in open place in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 22, 2021
Red apothecia of British soldiers cup lichen (Cladonia cristatella) in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 22, 2021
Close up of map lichen Rhizocarpon petraeum on a granite stone in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 9, 2019
Trumpets of Cladonia lichen on a pine stump in open place in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 22, 2021
Trumpet like Cladonia lichen in open place with young forest in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 22, 2021
Reindeer lichen (Cladonia) in Kannelyarvi, 45 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 25, 2019
Species of reindeer lichen (Cladonia) in Kannelyarvi, 45 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 25, 2019
British soldiers cup lichen (Cladonia cristatella) with other lichens on a pine stump in open place in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 22, 2021
Species of reindeer lichen (Cladonia) in moss in Kannelyarvi, 45 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 25, 2019
Star-tipped reindeer lichen (Cladonia stellaris) in Kannelyarvi, 45 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 25, 2019
Reindeer lichen (Cladonia portentosa) and Cladonia cervicornis ssp. verticillata in Kannelyarvi, 45 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, August 21, 2013
Texture of star-tipped reindeer lichen (Cladonia stellaris) in Kannelyarvi, 45 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 25, 2019
Reindeer lichen (Cladonia portentosa) and trumpet-shaped Cladonia cervicornis ssp. verticillata in Kannelyarvi, 45 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, August 21, 2013
Collema lichen on a stone in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 9, 2019
Close-up of Cladonia lichen on upper surface of an old conifer stump in Zakhodskoe, 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, July 22, 2024
Mapledust lichen (Lecanora thysanophora)(?) on a tree in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 9, 2019
Lichen Lecidea lapicida(?) on a boulder in a forest in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 9, 2019
Rock foam lichen (Stereocaulon saxatile)(?) in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 9, 2019
Saxicolous lichen Lecidea lapicida(?) on a stone in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 9, 2019
Cladonia and Cetraria lichens in moss in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 22, 2021
Oakmoss lichen (Evernia prunastri) on a fallen twig in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 9, 2019
Texture of map lichen Rhizocarpon petraeum on a granite stone in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 9, 2019
Rock foam lichen (Stereocaulon saxatile)(?) on a boulder in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 9, 2019
Map lichen Rhizocarpon petraeum on a roadside stone in a forest in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 9, 2019
Peppered rock tripe lichen (Umbilicaria deusta) on a stone in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 9, 2019
Circular patterns of map lichen Rhizocarpon petraeum on a granite stone in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 9, 2019
Hooded tube lichen (Hypogymnia physodes) on pine bark in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 9, 2019
Salted shield lichen (crottle, Parmelia saxatilis) on a stone in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 9, 2019
Long rope-like rhizines of dog lichen (Peltigera membranacea) on a mossy stone in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 9, 2019
Cladonia and other lichens on a rotting pine stump in open place in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 22, 2021
Close-up of star-tipped reindeer lichen (Cladonia stellaris) in Petiayarvi, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, August 3, 2024
Close-up of star-tipped reindeer lichen (Cladonia stellaris) near Orekhovo, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, August 1, 2024
Interwoven mats of Reindeer lichen (Cladonia portentosa) in Kannelyarvi, 45 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, August 21, 2013
Star-tipped reindeer lichen (Cladonia stellaris) in Kannelyarvi, 45 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, August 21, 2013
Star-tipped reindeer lichen (Cladonia stellaris) north from Vyritsa, 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, July 18, 2012
Mats of star-tipped reindeer lichen (Cladonia stellaris) in Kannelyarvi, 45 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, August 21, 2013
Close up of thorn lichen Cladonia uncialis in Kannelyarvi, 45 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 25, 2019
Cladonia lichen in Zakhodskoe, 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, July 10, 2016
Reindeer lichens (Cladonia) in a pine forest in Kannelyarvi, 45 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 25, 2019
Moss and Cladonia lichen in Zakhodskoe, 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, July 10, 2016
Evernia(?) lichen on pine bark in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 22, 2021
Felt lichen (Peltigera aphthosa) in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 22, 2021
Cladonia lichen on the base of a pine tree in Zakhodskoe, 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, July 10, 2016
Cladonia lichen with red spore reproducing organs in Zakhodskoe, 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, July 10, 2016
Iceland moss lichen (Cetraria islandica) in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 22, 2021
Map lichen Rhizocarpon petraeum on a granite boulder in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 22, 2021
Oakmoss lichen (Evernia prunastri)(?) on a pine in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 22, 2021
Rock foam lichen (Stereocaulon saxatile)(?) in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 22, 2021
Thorn lichen Cladonia uncialis and green moss in Zakhodskoe, 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, July 10, 2016
Pillow shaped thorn lichen Cladonia uncialis in Zakhodskoe, 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, July 10, 2016
Trumpet lichen (Cladonia fimbriata) in Zakhodskoe, 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Leningrad Region, Russia, August 7, 2016
A forest in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 9, 2019
Powdered sunshine lichen (Vulpicida pinastri) on a log in a forest in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 22, 2021
Reindeer lichen (Cladonia) in a forest in Posiolok, near Vyritsa, 50 miles south from Saint Petersburg. Russia, July 9, 2016
Common reindeer lichen Cladonia portentosa and sundew (Drosera rotundifolia) on a boardwalk in Boloto Lammin-Suo swamp reserve, 25 miles north-west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, June 16, 2014
Felt lichen (common freckle pelt, Peltigera aphthosa) in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 15, 2021
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