 Reindeer lichens Cladonia rangiferina (greenish) and Cladonia portentosa (grey) in Kannelyarvi, 45 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 25, 2019
 Cetraria and Cladonia lichens in a pine forest in Kannelyarvi, 45 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 25, 2019
 Reindeer lichen (Cladonia) in Kannelyarvi, 45 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 25, 2019
 Reindeer lichen Cladonia rangiferina(?) in Kannelyarvi, 45 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 25, 2019
 Reindeer lichen Cladonia rangiferina in Kannelyarvi, 45 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 25, 2019
 Species of reindeer lichen (Cladonia) in Kannelyarvi, 45 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 25, 2019
 Close up of reindeer lichen Cladonia rangiferina in Kannelyarvi, 45 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 25, 2019
 Species of reindeer lichen (Cladonia) in moss in Kannelyarvi, 45 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 25, 2019
 Star-tipped reindeer lichen (Cladonia stellaris) in Kannelyarvi, 45 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 25, 2019
 Branch tips of reindeer lichen Cladonia rangiferina in Kannelyarvi, 45 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 25, 2019
 Reindeer lichen (Cladonia portentosa) and Cladonia cervicornis ssp. verticillata in Kannelyarvi, 45 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, August 21, 2013
 Close up of star-tipped reindeer lichen (Cladonia stellaris) in Kannelyarvi, 45 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 25, 2019
 Texture of star-tipped reindeer lichen (Cladonia stellaris) in Kannelyarvi, 45 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 25, 2019
 Reindeer lichen (Cladonia portentosa) and trumpet-shaped Cladonia cervicornis ssp. verticillata in Kannelyarvi, 45 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, August 21, 2013
 Reindeer lichen (Cladonia portentosa) in a pine forest in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 9, 2019
 Trumpet like Cladonia lichen in a dry pine forest in Kannelyarvi, 45 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 25, 2019
 Trumpet like lichen Cladonia in a pine forest in Kannelyarvi, 45 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 25, 2019
 Branches of reindeer lichen (Cladonia portentosa) in a pine forest in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 9, 2019
 Close up of reindeer lichen (Cladonia rangiferina) in a pine forest in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 9, 2019
 Star-tipped reindeer lichen (Cladonia stellaris) in Kannelyarvi, 45 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, August 21, 2013
 Interwoven mats of Reindeer lichen (Cladonia portentosa) in Kannelyarvi, 45 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, August 21, 2013
 Mats of star-tipped reindeer lichen (Cladonia stellaris) in Kannelyarvi, 45 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, August 21, 2013
 Trumpet like lichen Cladonia among pine needles in Kannelyarvi, 45 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 25, 2019
 Sieve lichen (Cladonia multiformis) among pine needles in Kannelyarvi, 45 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 25, 2019
 Reindeer lichen Cladonia rangiferina in a dry pine forest in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 22, 2021
 Chanterelle mushroom (Cantharellus cibarius) in Yagel (Cladonia sp.) lichens west from Kannelyarvi, 40 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, August 7, 2012
 Slimy orange webcap mushroom (Cortinarius mucosus) growing in Yagel (Cladonia sp.) lichens west from Kannelyarvi, 40 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, August 7, 2012
 Reindeer lichen Cladonia rangiferina and pine needles in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 22, 2021
 Reindeer lichen (Cladonia portentosa) in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 9, 2019
 Reindeer lichen (Cladonia portentosa) with moss in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 9, 2019
 Close up of grey reindeer lichen (Cladonia rangiferina) in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 9, 2019
 Sieve lichen (Cladonia multiformis) in Kannelyarvi, 45 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 25, 2019
 Thorn lichen Cladonia uncialis in Kannelyarvi, 45 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 25, 2019
 Thorn lichen Cladonia uncialis in Kannelyarvi, 45 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 25, 2019
 Trumpet like Cladonia lichen on the ground in Kannelyarvi, 45 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 25, 2019
 Trumpet like lichen Cladonia in moss in Kannelyarvi, 45 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 25, 2019
 Texture of thorn lichen Cladonia uncialis in Kannelyarvi, 45 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 25, 2019
 Close up of thorn lichen Cladonia uncialis in Kannelyarvi, 45 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 25, 2019
 Rock foam lichen (Stereocaulon saxatile) with other lichens on a large granite stone in a forest in Kannelyarvi, 45 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 25, 2019
 Reindeer lichen (Cladonia rangiferina) a pine forest in Petiayarvi, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, August 3, 2024
 Cladonia and other lichens on a rotting pine stump in open place in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 22, 2021
 Star-tipped reindeer lichen (Cladonia stellaris) in a pine forest in Petiayarvi, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, August 3, 2024
 British soldiers cup lichen (Cladonia cristatella) with other lichens on a pine stump in open place in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 22, 2021
 Some Cladonia lichen in a pine forest in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 9, 2019
 Reindeer lichen (Cladonia) in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 22, 2021
 Reindeer lichen (Cladonia) in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 15, 2021
 Fan clubmoss and reindeer lichen in Kannelyarvi, 45 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, August 21, 2013
 Reindeer lichen Cladonia rangiferina in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 15, 2021
 Reindeer lichen Cladonia rangiferina in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 22, 2021
 Thorn lichen Cladonia uncialis in a dry pine forest in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 9, 2019
 Species of reindeer lichen (Cladonia) under pines in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 15, 2021
 Close-up of reindeer lichen Cladonia rangiferina in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 22, 2021
 Star-tipped reindeer lichen (Cladonia stellaris) north from Vyritsa, 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, July 18, 2012
 Star-tipped reindeer lichen (Cladonia stellaris) in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 22, 2021
 Reindeer lichen (Cladonia) in a forest in Posiolok, near Vyritsa, 50 miles south from Saint Petersburg. Russia, July 9, 2016
 Close-up of star-tipped reindeer lichen (Cladonia stellaris) in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 22, 2021
 Iceland moss (Cetraria islandica) together with reindeer lichen Cladonia in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 22, 2021
 Common reindeer lichen Cladonia portentosa in Zakhodskoe, 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Leningrad Region, Russia, August 7, 2016
 Pillow shaped reindeer lichen Cladonia portentosa in Zakhodskoe, 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Leningrad Region, Russia, August 7, 2016
 Moss with lichens in Kannelyarvi, 45 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, August 21, 2013
 Cowberry with lichens in Kannelyarvi, 45 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, August 21, 2013
 Mats of lichens in Kannelyarvi, 45 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, August 21, 2013
 Elongated structures of Cladonia fimbriata lichen in Kannelyarvi, 45 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, August 21, 2013
 Mats of greenish lichens in Kannelyarvi, 45 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, August 21, 2013
 Hooded tube lichen (Hypogymnia physodes) on pine in Kannelyarvi, 45 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 25, 2019
 Cladonia lichens on a tree stump in Zakhodskoe, 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, July 22, 2024
 Cladonia and Cetraria lichens in moss in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 22, 2021
 Hooded tube lichen (Hypogymnia physodes) on pine bark in Kannelyarvi, 45 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 25, 2019
 Common reindeer lichen Cladonia portentosa and sundew (Drosera rotundifolia) on a boardwalk in Boloto Lammin-Suo swamp reserve, 25 miles north-west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, June 16, 2014
 Pine forest west from Kannelyarvi, 45 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, August 31, 2018
 Buellia(?) lichen on a stone in a forest in Kannelyarvi, 45 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 25, 2019
 Buellia(?) lichen on a boulder in a forest in Kannelyarvi, 45 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 25, 2019
 Black apothecia of Buellia(?) lichen on a stone in a forest in Kannelyarvi, 45 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 25, 2019
 Reindeer lichen Cladonia rangiferina near Orekhovo, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, August 1, 2024
 Rock foam lichen (Stereocaulon saxatile)(?) on a boulder in a forest in Kannelyarvi, 45 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 25, 2019
 Reindeer lichen (Cladonia rangiferina) under pines near Orekhovo, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, August 1, 2024
 Ladder lichen (Cladonia cervicornis ssp. verticillata) on sandy soil in a pine forest near Kuzmolovo, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 8, 2019
 Star-tipped reindeer lichen (Cladonia stellaris) near Orekhovo, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, August 1, 2024
 Reindeer lichen Cladonia rangiferina (Yagel in Russian) near Orekhovo, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, August 1, 2024
 Iceland moss lichen (Cetraria islandica) turning reddish-brown in a wet forest in Kannelyarvi, 45 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 25, 2019
 Close-up of star-tipped reindeer lichen (Cladonia stellaris) in Petiayarvi, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, August 3, 2024
 Close-up of star-tipped reindeer lichen (Cladonia stellaris) near Orekhovo, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, August 1, 2024
 Reindeer lichen (Cladonia portentosa) in dunes near the lake south from Mys Moryin Nos near Ladoga Lake, east from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 14, 2019
 Star-tipped reindeer lichen (Cladonia stellaris)(?) in dunes near the lake south from Mys Moryin Nos near Ladoga Lake, east from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 14, 2019
 Cladonia lichen in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 9, 2019
 Some web-like fungus on rotting wood in Kannelyarvi, 45 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 25, 2019
 Cladonia lichen on the base of a pine tree in Zakhodskoe, 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, July 10, 2016
 Pine powdercap mushrooms (Cystoderma jasonis) in Kannelyarvi, 45 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, August 11, 2017
 Trumpet like Cladonia lichen in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 9, 2019
 Red apothecia of Cladonia lichen in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 9, 2019
 Some fruticose lichen on a fallen twig in Kannelyarvi, 45 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 25, 2019
 Fir forest near a lake 2 miles west from Kannelyarvi, 40 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, August 7, 2012
 Lichens on bark of a pine tree in Zakhodskoe, 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, July 10, 2016
 Grey reindeer lichen (Cladonia rangiferina) in haircap moss (Polytrichum piliferum) in dunes near the lake south from Mys Moryin Nos near Ladoga Lake, east from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 14, 2019
 Red-belted bracket mushrooms (Fomitopsis pinicola) in Kannelyarvi, 45 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 25, 2019
 Iceland moss lichen (Cetraria islandica) in Kannelyarvi, 45 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 25, 2019
 Iceland moss lichen (Cetraria islandica) in Kannelyarvi, 45 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 25, 2019
 Trumpets of Cladonia lichen on a pine stump in open place in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 22, 2021
 Brown-beret lichen (Baeomyces rufus) with apothecia in Kannelyarvi, 45 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 25, 2019
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