 Upper view of Cladonia lichen and tree fringewort (Ptilidium pulcherrimum) on a conifer stump in Zakhodskoe, 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, July 22, 2024
 Tree fringewort (Ptilidium pulcherrimum) on upper surface of an old spruce stump in Zakhodskoe, 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, July 22, 2024
 Cladonia lichen and tree fringewort (Ptilidium pulcherrimum) on a tree stump in Zakhodskoe, 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, July 22, 2024
 Iceland moss (Cetraria islandica) lichen and tree fringewort (Ptilidium pulcherrimum) on the edge of a stump in Zakhodskoe, 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, July 22, 2024
 Close-up of tree fringewort (Ptilidium pulcherrimum) on a conifer log in Petiayarvi, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, August 3, 2024
 Tree fringewort (Ptilidium pulcherrimum)(?) on a birch in Zakhodskoe, 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, July 10, 2016
 Close-up of Cladonia lichen on upper surface of an old conifer stump in Zakhodskoe, 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, July 22, 2024
 Round patch of tree fringewort (Ptilidium pulcherrimum) on a conifer log in Petiayarvi, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, August 3, 2024
 Green flat moss-like plant tree fringewort (Ptilidium pulcherrimum)(?) spreading on a birch in Zakhodskoe, 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, July 10, 2016
 Powdered sunshine lichen (Vulpicida pinastri) and tree fringewort (Ptilidium pulcherrimum) on a log in Petiayarvi, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, August 3, 2024
 Close up of Tree Fringewort (Ptilidium pulcherrimum) with sporophytes on a mossy log in Tarkhovka Park near Sestroretsk, west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 13, 2019
 Brown liverwort Tree Fringewort (Ptilidium pulcherrimum) on a rotting wood post near Orekhovo, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 15, 2019
 Tree Fringewort (Ptilidium pulcherrimum) with spores on a mossy log in Tarkhovka Park near Sestroretsk, west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 13, 2019
 Spore heads of Tree Fringewort (Ptilidium pulcherrimum) on a mossy log in Tarkhovka Park near Sestroretsk, west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 13, 2019
 Cladonia lichens on a tree stump in Zakhodskoe, 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, July 22, 2024
 Pore surface of conifer mazegill mushroom (Gloeophyllum sepiarium) in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 15, 2021
 Olive edge bonnet mushrooms (Mycena viridimarginata) on an old stump in Zakhodskoe, 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, July 22, 2024
 Close-up of cup mushrooms Plicaria endocarpoides on an old bonfire site in Zakhodskoe, 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, July 22, 2024
 Close-up of orange Ascomycete mushrooms Pyronema omphalodes on a bonfire site in Zakhodskoe, 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, July 22, 2024
 Close-up of mushrooms Sclerencoelia fascicularis on upper branches of a fallen aspen in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 22, 2021
 Map lichen Rhizocarpon petraeum on the surface of a rock in Zakhodskoe, 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, July 10, 2016
 Black and grey map lichen Rhizocarpon petraeum on the surface of a rock in Zakhodskoe, 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, July 10, 2016
 Underside of conifer mazegill mushroom (Gloeophyllum sepiarium) in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 15, 2021
 Conifer mazegill mushroom (Gloeophyllum sepiarium) on a barkless spruce log in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 15, 2021
 Clubmoss (Lycopodium clavatum) in Zakhodskoe, 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, July 22, 2024
 Bolshoe Krasnopiorskoe Lake in Zakhodskoe, 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, July 22, 2024
 Maloe Krasnopiorskoe Lake in Zakhodskoe, 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, July 22, 2024
 Cutting in a pine tree forest in Zakhodskoe, 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, July 10, 2016
 Lichens on bark of a pine tree in Zakhodskoe, 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, July 10, 2016
 Pinesap flowers (Monotropa hypopitys) in Zakhodskoe, 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, July 22, 2024
 Earthfan mushrooms (Thelephora terrestris) in Zakhodskoe, 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, July 22, 2024
 Cladonia lichen on the base of a pine tree in Zakhodskoe, 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, July 10, 2016
 Small Pezizs mushrooms on an old bonfire site in Zakhodskoe, 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, July 22, 2024
 Woolly tooth mushrooms (Phellodon tomentosus) in Zakhodskoe, 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, July 22, 2024
 Mushrooms Rhizina undulata) on a site of an old bonfire in Zakhodskoe, 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, July 22, 2024
 Mushrooms Tephrocybe anthracophila(?) on an old bonfire site in a forest in Zakhodskoe, 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, July 22, 2024
 Underside of mushrooms Tephrocybe anthracophila(?) on an old bonfire site in Zakhodskoe, 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, July 22, 2024
 Ascomycete cup mushrooms Plicaria endocarpoides on an old bonfire site in Zakhodskoe, 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, July 22, 2024
 Orange cap bolete mushroom (Leccinum aurantiacum, Russian name Podosinovik) in Zakhodskoe, 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, July 22, 2024
 Mushrooms Sclerencoelia fascicularis on upper section of a fallen aspen in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 22, 2021
 Cup mushrooms Sclerencoelia fascicularis on upper branches of a fallen aspen in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 22, 2021
 Orange Ascomycete mushrooms Pyronema omphalodes on charcoal of a bonfire site in Zakhodskoe, 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, July 22, 2024
 Cup mushrooms Sclerencoelia fascicularis with their underside on upper branches of a fallen aspen in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 22, 2021
 Tiny Ascomycete mushrooms Pyronema omphalodes on charred wood on a bonfire site in Zakhodskoe, 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, July 22, 2024
 Sundew (Drosera rotundifolia, Russian name Rosianka) on sphagnum moss near Maloe Krasnopiorskoe Lake in Zakhodskoe, 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, July 22, 2024
 Upper view of stalked bonfire cup mushrooms (Geopyxis carbonaria) in a burned spruce forest in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 15, 2021
 Cladonia and other lichens on a rotting pine stump in open place in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 22, 2021
 Trumpets of Cladonia lichen on a pine stump in open place in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 22, 2021
 Blue stain caused by ophiostomatoid fungi on a cut surface of a spruce tree near Kanneliarvi, 40 miles north-west from Saint Petersburg, Russia, July 29, 2005
 Red-belted bracket (polypore mushroom Fomitopsis pinicola) on a tree stump near Lembolovo, 40 miles north from Saint Petersburg, Russia, July 28, 2005
 Close-up of Cladonia lichen under pines in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 22, 2021
 British soldiers cup lichen (Cladonia cristatella) with other lichens on a pine stump in open place in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 22, 2021
 Birch mazegill mushroom (Lenzites betulina) from a burned conifer tree near Orekhovo, 40 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, April 27, 2017
 Close-up of reindeer lichen Cladonia rangiferina in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 22, 2021
 Close-up of British soldiers cup lichen (Cladonia cristatella) in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 22, 2021
 Close up of grey reindeer lichen (Cladonia rangiferina) in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 9, 2019
 Close up of map lichen Rhizocarpon petraeum on a granite stone in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 9, 2019
 Purple jellydisc mushrooms (Ascocoryne sarcoides) on upper surface of a stump in Sosnovka Park. Saint Petersburg, Russia, September 13, 2017
 Close up of reindeer lichen (Cladonia rangiferina) in a pine forest in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 9, 2019
 Close-up of star-tipped reindeer lichen (Cladonia stellaris) in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 22, 2021
 Mapledust lichen (Lecanora thysanophora)(?) on a tree in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 9, 2019
 Cladonia lichen in Zakhodskoe, 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, July 10, 2016
 Close-up of stalked bonfire cup mushrooms Geopyxis carbonaria in a burned spruce forest in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 15, 2021
 Close-up of resupinate polypore mushroom Rhodonia placenta on underside of a fallen spruce in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 15, 2021
 Close-up of resupinate polypore mushroom covering large area on a fallen spruce in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 15, 2021
 Moss and Cladonia lichen in Zakhodskoe, 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, July 10, 2016
 Sundew (Drosera rotundifolia) in a swamp in Zakhodskoe, 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, July 10, 2016
 Blusher (Amanita rubescens) mushrooms in Zakhodskoe, 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, July 10, 2016
 Clubmoss (Plaun, Lycopodium clavatum) in Zakhodskoe, 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, July 10, 2016
 Close-up of stalked bonfire cup mushrooms Geopyxis carbonaria in spruce needles on charred forest floor in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 15, 2021
 Common rustgill mushrooms (Gymnopilus penetrans)(?) on a log in Zakhodskoe, 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, July 10, 2016
 Iceland moss (Cetraria islandica) lichen in Zakhodskoe, 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, July 10, 2016
 Cladonia lichen with red spore reproducing organs in Zakhodskoe, 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, July 10, 2016
 Glittering wood-moss (Hylocomium splendens) in Zakhodskoe, 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, July 10, 2016
 Close-up of stalked bonfire cup mushrooms (Geopyxis carbonaria) on burned forest floor with fallen spruce needles in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 22, 2021
 Immature mushrooms Climacocystis borealis on a cut surface of a spruce stump near the main road to Lindulovskaya Larch Grove, near Roshchino, 30 miles north-west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 4, 2018
 Thorn lichen Cladonia uncialis and green moss in Zakhodskoe, 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, July 10, 2016
 Sphagnum moss and sundew (Drosera rotundifolia) in a swamp in Zakhodskoe, 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, July 10, 2016
 Webcap mushrooms Cortinarius esculentus in a pine forest in Zakhodskoe, 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, July 10, 2016
 Inflorescence of heath spotted-orchid (Dactylorhiza maculata) in Zakhodskoe, 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, July 10, 2016
 Blue tooth mushroom (Hydnellum caeruleum, Bankeraceae) in Zakhodskoe, 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, July 10, 2016
 Pillow shaped thorn lichen Cladonia uncialis in Zakhodskoe, 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, July 10, 2016
 Close-up of violet cup fungus (Peziza violacea, also known as P. subviolacea, P. tenacella) on burned forest floor with fallen spruce needles in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 22, 2021
 Old conifer tuft mushrooms Hypholoma capnoides on a stump in Dibuny, north-west from Saint Petersburg, Russia, October 23, 2016
 Orange birch bolete mushroom (Leccinum versipelle) in moss in Zakhodskoe, 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, July 10, 2016
 Blooming heath spotted-orchid (Dactylorhiza maculata) in swamp in Zakhodskoe, 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, July 10, 2016
 Pink flowers of heath spotted-orchid (Dactylorhiza maculata) in Zakhodskoe, 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, July 10, 2016
 Close-up of dense group of stalked bonfire cup mushrooms (Geopyxis carbonaria) on burned forest floor with fallen spruce needles in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 22, 2021
 Close-up of hairy bracket polypore mushrooms (Trametes hirsuta) on a stump on a lawn of Zhaka Diuklo Street. Saint Petersburg, Russia, July 23, 2024
 Pink flower spike of heath spotted-orchid (Dactylorhiza maculata) in Zakhodskoe, 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, July 10, 2016
 Conifer roundhead mushrooms (Stropharia hornemannii) at the base of a tree in Posiolok near Vyritsa, 50 miles south from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 29, 2017
 Scalycap mushrooms (Pholiota spumosa)(?) near a tree stump near Orekhovo, 40 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 9, 2016
 Close up of Neoantrodia serialis (Antrodia serialis) mushrooms on a cut surface of a log in Lembolovo, 40 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 7, 2017
 Cowberry (lingonberry, Vaccinium vitis-idaea) around a tree stump near Orekhovo, 40 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, August 10, 2012
 Earthfan mushrooms (Thelephora terrestris) on a tree stump near Komarovo, 25 miles north-west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, October 1, 2017
 Close-up of glazed cup mushroom (Humaria hemisphaerica) on remains of a large stump in Aleksandrovsky (Alexander) Park. Pushkin (former Tsarskoe Selo) near Saint Petersburg, Russia, July 18, 2024
 Fall bouquet composition on a tree stump near Shchuchye Lake north from Komarovo, 25 miles west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 16, 2013
 Rusty mushrooms growing on a tree stump near Kavgolovskoe Lake south from Oselki, 8 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 23, 2015
 Carpet of twinflowers (Linnaea borealis) around a tree stump in a forest near Komarovo, 25 miles north-west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, June 16, 2014
|